Verbs2 3

Id: 143
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Introduction

Verbs2-3

NONDIK – Ablative (from/through someplace, since when)) case

  • Sentences that answer the question NONDIK(from where), causes the object of the sentence to be changed into the Ablative/Nondik form.
  • This form is also used for time - (“igandetik” since Sunday)

Proper names

  • ending -tik/-dik
  • If the proper name ends in -n , use -dik.
  • Bilbo - Bilbotik
  • Afganistan - Afganistanetik

Lesson 3 Vocabulary

  • aterako will leave
  • etorriko will come
  • joango will go
  • etzango will lie down
  • poztuko will be glad, rejoice
  • geratuko will stay

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Words

BasqueEnglishImages
aterako will leave None
etorriko will come None
joango will go None
etzango will lie,will lie down None
poztuko will be glad,will rejoice None
geratuko will stay None
gutxitan seldom None
gutxitan rarely None
inoiz ez never None

Phrases

Ni ez naiz inoiz Espainiatik aterako.
Ez naiz inoiz Espainiatik aterako.
I will never leave Spain.
Zu gutxitan etorriko zara Donostiatik goiz.
Gutxitan etorriko zara Donostiatik goiz.
You will rarely come from San Sebastian early.
Nire senarra garaiz joango da bihar.
My husband will go on time tomorrow.
Gu goiz etzango gara.
Goiz etzango gara.
We will lie down early.
Zuek poztuko zarete
Poztuko zarete
You all will rejoice.
You all will rejoice.
You (plural) will rejoice.
You (plural) will be glad.
You will rejoice.
You will be glad.
Gure seme-alabak bihar etxean geratuko dira.
Our children will stay home tomorrow.
Ni bihar eskolan geratuko naiz.
Bihar eskolan geratuko naiz.
I will stay at school tomorrow.
Zu bihar poztuko zara.
Bihar poztuko zara.
You will rejoice tomorrow.
Hura etxean etzango da.
Etxean etzango da.
He will lie down at home.
She will lie down at home.
Gu bihar joango gara Europatik.
Bihar joango gara Europatik.
We will go from Europe tomorrow.
Zuek bihar Frantziatik etorriko zarete.
Bihar Frantziatik etorriko zarete.
You all will come from France tomorrow.
You (plural) will come from France tomorrow.
You will come from France tomorrow.
Tomorrow, You all will come from France.
Tomorrow, You (plural) will come from France.
Tomorrow, You will come from France.
Haiek bihar Gasteiztik aterako dira.
They will leave Vitoria tomorrow.
Tomorrow, they will leave Vitoria.

Dictionary

EnglishBasque
Aitor’s ('Aitorren (male name)',)
Anea’s ('Anearenak (female name, plural object)',)
Miren’s ('Mirenen (female name)',)
Xabier’s ('Xabieren (male name)',)
Mikel’s ('Mikelenak (male name)',)
Miren’s ('Miren (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Vitoria ('Gasteiz (city in Basque Country)',)
San Sebastian ('Donostia',)
Europe ('Europa',)
France ('Frantzia',)
Italy ('Italia',)
one ('bat',)
two ('bi',)
three ('hiru',)
four ('lau',)
five ('bost',)
six ('sei',)
seven ('zazpi',)
eight ('zortzi',)
nine ('bederatzi',)
ten ('hamar',)
eleven ('hamaika',)
twelve ('hamabi',)
thirteen ('hamahiru',)
fourteen ('hamalau',)
fifteen ('hamabost',)
sixteen ('hamasei',)
seventeen ('hamazazpi',)
eighteen ('hemazortzi',)
nineteen ('hemeretzi',)
a ('-a',)
ago ('duela',)
all ('part of you plural, you all',)
also ('ere',)
always ('beti',)
am ('naiz',)
an ('-ak',)
and ('eta',)
animal ('animalia',)
animals ('animaliak',)
are ('dira', 'zara', 'gara', 'zarete')
arrive ('iristen', 'iritsiko')
arrived ('iritsi',)
at ('not translated, part of insessive case',)
aunt ('izeba',)
aunts ('izebak',)
aunt’s ('izebaren',)
ball ('baloi',)
balls ('baloiak',)
backpack ('motxila',)
backpacks ('motxilak',)
basque ('euskal',)
be ('egoten', 'egongo')
bicycle ('bizikleta',)
bicycles ('bizikletak',)
big ('handi',)
Bilbao ('Bilbo',)
bird ('txoria',)
birds ('txoriak',)
black ('beltz',)
blue ('urdin',)
book ('liburu',)
books ('liburuak',)
boy ('mutil',)
boys ('mutilak',)
boyfriend ('mutillaguna',)
brother ('neba', 'anaia')
brother’s ('nebanen', 'anaianen')
bus ('autobusa',)
but ('baina',)
camareroa ('waiter',)
car ('kotxea',)
cars ('kotxeak',)
cat ('katu',)
cats ('katuak',)
chicken ('oilasko',)
chickens ('oilaskoak',)
child ('ume',)
children ('umeak', 'seme-alabak')
church ('eliza',)
churches ('elizak',)
come ('etortzen (present)', 'etorriko(future)')
country ('herrian',)
cousin ('lehengusu', 'lehengusina')
cows ('behiak',)
day ('egun',)
days ('egunak',)
daughter ('alaba',)
daughters ('alabak',)
daughter’s ('alabaren',)
did ('not translated',)
do ('not translated',)
does ('not translated',)
doctor ('medikua',)
doctors ('medikuak',)
dog ('txakur',)
dogs ('txakurrak',)
down ('behera', 'part of lie down')
driver ('gidaria',)
early ('goiz',)
engineer ('ingeniari',)
ever ('inoiz',)
every ('-ero',)
fast ('azkar',)
farm ('baserri',)
farmhouse ('baserri',)
fat ('gizena',)
father ('aita',)
fathers ('aitak',)
father’s ('aitaren',)
fall ('erortzen', 'eroriko')
fell ('erori',)
female ('emakumezkoa',)
fish ('arraina',)
forest ('baso',)
France ('Francia',)
friend ('laguna',)
friend’s ('lagunen',)
friends’ ('lagunaren',)
from ('part of Ablative case',)
girl ('neska',)
girls ('neskak',)
girlfriend ('neskalaguna',)
glad ('pozten (present)', 'poztuko (future)')
go ('joaten(present)', 'joango (future)')
goes ('joaten',)
goats ('ahuntzak',)
gray ('gris',)
grandchildren ('bilobak',)
granddaughter ('biloba',)
grandparents ('aitona-amonak',)
grandfather ('aiton',)
grandfather ('aitona',)
grandfather’s ('aitonaren',)
grandmother ('amon',)
grandmother ('amona',)
grandmother’s ('amonaren',)
grandson ('biloba',)
green ('berde',)
guide ('gida',)
had ('part of past verb form',)
he ('hura',)
his ('bere', 'berea')
her ('bere',)
here ('hemen',)
hers ('berea',)
hers ('berea',)
horse ('zaldia',)
home ('etxe',)
house ('etxe',)
housewife ('etxekoandrea',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotels ('hotelak',)
house ('etxea',)
hura ('hura',)
husband ('senarra',)
I ('ni',)
in ('Inessive case',)
is ('da',)
it ('hura',)
its ('berea',)
late ('berandu',)
leave ('ateratzen (present)', 'aterako (future)')
lie ('etzaten (present)', 'etzango (future)')
lies ('etzaten',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
live ('bizi + izan',)
lives ('bizi + izan',)
lived ('bizi + past of izan',)
look! ('begira!',)
male ('gizonezkoa',)
man ('gizon',)
Madrid ('Madril',)
mine ('nirea',)
often ('maiz',)
on ('Inessive case',)
owls ('hontzak',)
man ('gizona',)
mice ('saguak',)
mini-hotel ('ostatu',)
mini-hotels ('ostatuak',)
month ('hil',)
morning ('goizean',)
mother ('ama',)
mother’s ('amaren',)
mothers ('amak',)
mountains ('mendiak',)
my ('nire',)
new ('berri',)
nephew ('iloba',)
nephews ('ilobak',)
never ('inoiz ez',)
nice ('jatorra',)
niece ('iloba',)
nieces ('ilobak',)
night ('gau',)
no ('ez',)
not ('ez',)
now ('orain',)
nurse ('erizaina',)
on ('part of phrase, not translated',)
on time ('garaiz',)
of ('de',)
officer ('ofiziala',)
old ('zahar',)
orange ('laranja',)
our ('gure',)
ours ('gurea',)
over ('amaitu',)
owl ('hontza',)
parents ('gurasoak',)
parents’ ('gurasoen',)
pen ('boligrafo',)
pencil ('arkatza',)
pencils ('arkatzak',)
pens ('boligrafoak',)
police ('polizia',)
priest ('apaiza',)
plural ('plurala',)
pretty ('polit',)
purple ('morea',)
purse ('poltsa',)
purses ('poltsak',)
rarely ('gutxitan',)
red ('gorri',)
rejoice ('pozten (present)', 'poztuko (future)')
river ('ibai',)
san ('san',)
sat ('eseri',)
Sebastian ('Sebastian',)
seldom ('gutxitan',)
school ('eskola',)
schools ('eskolak',)
she ('hura',)
sheep ('ardiak',)
short ('labur',)
sister ('ahizpa', 'arreba')
sister’s ('ahizparen', 'arrebaren')
sit ('eserten', 'eseriko')
sits ('eserten',)
slow ('motel',)
son ('seme',)
sons ('semeak',)
son’s ('semearen',)
small ('txiki',)
Spain ('Espainia',)
stay ('egoten', 'egongo', 'geratu (present)', 'geratuko (future)')
stayed ('egon',)
store ('denda',)
stores ('dendak',)
street ('kale',)
students ('ikasleak',)
students’ ('ikasleenak',)
tall ('altu',)
teacher ('irakaslea',)
teachers ('irakasleak',)
that ('hori', 'hura')
the ('-a',)
there ('han',)
these ('hauek',)
their ('haien',)
theirs ('haiena',)
they ('haiek',)
thin ('argal',)
this ('hau',)
time ('denbora',)
today ('gaur',)
those ('haiek', 'horiek')
tomorrow ('bihar',)
tour ('tour',)
tourist ('turista',)
tree ('zuhaitz',)
turtle ('dortoka',)
turtles ('dortokak',)
two ('bi',)
ugly ('itsusi',)
umbrella ('aterki',)
umbrellas ('aterkiak',)
uncle ('osaba',)
uncles ('osabak',)
uncle’s ('osabaren',)
up ('gora', 'part of wake up')
usually ('ohi',)
waiter ('camareroa',)
waiters ('camareroak',)
wake ('esnatzen', 'esnatuko')
wakes ('esnatzen',)
walk ('ibiltzen', 'ibiliko')
walked ('ibili',)
was ('zen',)
watch ('erloju',)
watches ('erlojuak',)
we ('gu',)
were ('zinen', 'ginen', 'zineten', 'ziren')
what ('zer',)
where ('non',)
when ('noiz',)
which ('zein',)
white ('zuri',)
who ('nor',)
whose ('noren',)
wife ('emaztea',)
will ('future tense',)
woke ('esnatu',)
woman ('emakumea',)
year ('urte',)
years ('urteak',)
yesterday ('atzo',)
yellow ('hori',)
you ('zu',)
young ('gazte',)
your ('zure',)
yours ('zurea', 'zuena')
BasqueEnglish
Aitorren ('Aitor’s (male name)',)
Anearenak ('Anea’s (female name, plural object)',)
Mirenen ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Xabieren ('Xabier’s (male name)',)
Mikelenak ('Mikel’s (male name)',)
Miren ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Gasteizen ('in Vitoria (city in Basque Country)',)
Donostian ('in San Sebastian',)
Donostiatik ('from San Sebastian',)
Europan ('in Europe',)
Europatik ('from Europe',)
Espainiatik ('from Spain',)
Frantzian ('in France',)
Frantziatik ('from France',)
Gasteiz ('Vitoria',)
Gasteiztik ('from Vitoria',)
Italian ('in Italy',)
ahizpa ('sister of a sister',)
ahizparen ('sister’s',)
ahuntzak ('goats',)
aitona-amonak ('grandparents',)
aiton ('grandfather',)
aitona ('grandfather',)
aitonaren ('grandfather’s',)
aita ('father',)
aitaren ('father’s',)
alaba ('daughter',)
alabak ('daughters',)
alabaren ('daughter’s',)
altua ('tall',)
ama ('mother',)
amaren ('mother’s',)
amon ('grandmother',)
amona ('grandmother',)
amonaren ('grandmother’s',)
anaia ('brother of a brother',)
anaian ('brother of a brother’s',)
anaiaren ('brother’s',)
animalia ('animal',)
animaliak ('animals',)
apaiza ('priest',)
ardiak ('sheep',)
argala ('thin',)
arkatza ('pencil',)
arkatzak ('pencils',)
arraina ('fish',)
arreba ('sister of a brother',)
arrebaren ('sister’s',)
ateratzen ('leave',)
aterako ('will leave',)
aterki ('umbrella',)
aterkia ('umbrella',)
aterkiak ('umbrellas',)
atzo ('yesterday',)
autobus ('bus',)
autobusa ('bus',)
autobusean ('on the bus',)
azkarra ('fast',)
baina ('but',)
baloi ('ball',)
baloia ('ball',)
baloiak ('balls',)
batean ('in a',)
basoan ('in a forest',)
baserri ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserria ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserrian ('on a farm',)
bat ('one',)
bederatzi ('nine',)
bederatzietan ('at nine',)
begira ('look',)
behiak ('cows',)
beltz ('black',)
beltza ('black',)
berandu ('late',)
berde ('green',)
berdea ('green',)
berdeak ('green',)
bere ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berea ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berria ('new',)
beti ('always',)
bi ('two',)
bihar ('tomorrow',)
Bilbo ('Bilbao',)
Bilbon ('in Bilbao',)
biloba ('grandson', 'granddaughter')
bilobak ('grandchildren',)
bizi ('live',)
biziko ('will live',)
bizikleta ('bicycle',)
bizikletak ('bicycles',)
boligrafo ('pen',)
boligrafoa ('pen',)
boligrafoak ('pens',)
bost ('five',)
bostetan ('at five',)
camarero ('waiter',)
camareroa ('the waiter',)
camareroak ('waiters',)
da ('is',)
denda ('store',)
dendak ('stores',)
dendan ('in a store',)
dendetatik ('from stores',)
dira ('are',)
dortoka ('a turtle',)
dortokak ('turtles',)
duela ('ago',)
egon ('stayed',)
egoten ('stay/be at a location',)
egongo ('will stay/be at a location',)
egun ('day',)
egunero ('every day',)
elizan ('in a church',)
elizetan ('at churches',)
elizaetatik ('from churches',)
emakumea ('woman',)
emaztea ('wife',)
ere ('also',)
erizaina ('nurse',)
erlojuak ('watches',)
erlojua ('watch',)
erloju ('watch',)
erori ('fell',)
erortzen ('fall',)
eroriko ('will fall',)
etorriko ('will come',)
etortzen ('come',)
etzaten ('lie down',)
etzango ('will lie down',)
eseri ('sat',)
eserten ('sit',)
eseriko ('will sit',)
esnatuko ('will wake up',)
eskolan ('in a school',)
eskola ('school',)
eskolak ('schools',)
eskolaetatik ('from schools',)
esnatu ('woke',)
esnatzen ('wake up',)
Espainian ('in Spain',)
eta ('and',)
etxea ('house',)
etxean ('in a house',)
etxe ('house',)
etxekoandrea ('housewife',)
euskal ('basque',)
ez ('not, no',)
Francian ('in France',)
gara ('are',)
garaiz ('on time',)
gauero ('every night',)
geratu ('stay',)
geratuko ('will stay',)
goizean ('morning',)
gaur ('today',)
gaztea ('young',)
gizon ('man',)
gida ('guide',)
gidaria ('driver',)
ginen ('we were',)
gizen ('fat',)
gizena ('fat',)
gizona ('man',)
goiz ('early',)
gorri ('red',)
gorria ('red',)
gris ('gray',)
grisa ('gray',)
grisak ('gray',)
gurasoak ('parents',)
gurasoen ('parents’',)
gu ('we',)
gure ('our',)
gurea ('ours',)
gureak ('ours',)
gutxitan ('rarely',)
gutxitan ('seldom',)
haiek ('those over there, plural of hura', 'they')
haiena ('theirs',)
haien ('their',)
hamabi ('twelve',)
hamabost ('fifteen',)
hamahiru ('thirteen',)
hamaika ('eleven',)
hamaiketan ('at eleven',)
hamalau ('fourteen',)
hamarretan ('at ten',)
hamar ('ten',)
hamasei ('sixteen',)
hamazazpi ('seventeen',)
handia ('big',)
handiak ('big',)
han ('there',)
hauek ('These, plural of hau',)
hau ('this',)
hemazortzi ('eighteen',)
hemen ('here',)
hemeretzi ('nineteen',)
herrian ('country',)
hilero ('every month',)
hiru ('three',)
hontzak ('owls',)
hontza ('owl',)
hontz ('owl',)
hori ('that', 'yellow')
horia ('yellow',)
horiak ('yellow',)
horiek ('Those, plural of hori',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotelak ('hotels',)
hotelean ('in a hotel',)
hoteletatik ('from hotels',)
hura ('that over there', 'he', 'she', 'it')
ibaian ('in a river',)
ibiliko ('will walk',)
ibili ('walked',)
ibiltzen ('walk',)
ikasleak ('students',)
ikasleenak ('students’',)
iloba ('niece', 'nephew')
ilobak ('nieces', 'nephews')
ingeniaria ('engineer',)
ingeniari ('engineer',)
inoiz ('ever',)
irakasleak ('teachers',)
irakaslea ('teacher',)
iristen ('arrive',)
iritsi ('arrived',)
iritsiko ('will arrive',)
itsusia ('ugly',)
izeba ('aunt',)
izebak ('aunts',)
izebaren ('aunt’s',)
jatorra ('nice',)
joaten ('go',)
joango ('will go',)
kalean ('in/on a street',)
katua ('a cat',)
katuak ('cats',)
katu ('cat',)
kotxea ('car',)
kotxeak ('cars',)
kotxe ('car',)
laburrak ('short',)
laburra ('short',)
laguna ('friend',)
lagunaren ('friend’s',)
lagunen ('friend’s',)
lagun ('friend',)
laranjak ('orange',)
laranja ('orange',)
lau ('four',)
lehengusina ('cousin (female)',)
lehengusua ('cousin (male)',)
lehengusu ('cousin (male)',)
liburua ('a book',)
liburua ('books',)
liburuak ('books',)
liburu ('book',)
liburuen ('on books',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
Madrilen ('in madrid',)
maiz ('often',)
medikua ('doctor',)
medikuak ('doctors',)
mendietan ('on the mountains',)
morea ('purple',)
motela ('slow',)
motxila ('backpack',)
motxilak ('backpacks',)
mutila ('boy',)
mutilak ('boys',)
mutil ('boy',)
mutillaguna ('boyfriend',)
naiz ('am',)
neba ('brother of a sister',)
neska ('girl',)
neskak ('girls',)
neskalaguna ('girlfriend',)
ni ('I',)
nireak ('mine',)
nirea ('mine',)
nire ('my',)
noiz ('when',)
non ('where',)
norenak ('whose (plural)',)
norena ('whose',)
noren ('whose',)
nor ('who',)
ohi ('usually',)
oilaskoa ('a chicken',)
oilaskoak ('chickens',)
oilasko ('chicken',)
orain ('now',)
osabak ('uncles',)
osabaren ('uncle’s',)
osaba ('uncle',)
ostatu ('mini-hotel',)
ostatuetatik ('from mini-hotels',)
polita ('pretty',)
polizia ('police officer',)
poltsak ('purses',)
poltsa ('purse',)
pozten ('am glad', 'rejoice')
poztuko ('will be glad', 'will rejoice')
saguak ('mice',)
seietan ('at six',)
sei ('six',)
semeak ('sons',)
semearen ('son’s',)
semea ('son',)
seme ('son',)
seme-alabak ('children', 'sons and daughters')
senarra ('husband',)
tour ('tour',)
turista ('tourist',)
txakur ('dog',)
txakura ('a dog',)
txakurrak ('dogs',)
txikia ('small',)
txoria ('bird',)
txoriak ('birds',)
urte ('year',)
urtebete ('one year',)
ume ('child',)
umea ('child',)
umeak ('children',)
urdin ('blue',)
urdina ('blue',)
urdinak ('blue',)
urte ('year',)
urtero ('every year',)
uso ('pigeon',)
usoa ('a pigeon',)
usoak ('pigeons',)
zahara ('old',)
zaharra ('old',)
zaharrak ('old',)
zaldia ('horse',)
zara ('are',)
zarete ('are',)
zazpi ('seven',)
zein ('which',)
zen ('was',)
zer ('what',)
zortzi ('eight',)
zu ('you',)
zuek ('your (plural)',)
zuen ('yours',)
zuena ('yours (plural)',)
zuenak ('yours (plural)',)
zuhaitz ('tree',)
zure ('your',)
zurea ('yours',)
zureak ('yours',)
zuri ('white',)
zuria ('white',)
zuriak ('white',)
nintzen ('I was',)
zinen ('you were',)
zen ('he/she/it was',)
zineten ('you (plural) were',)
ziren ('they were',)