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Verbal Nouns 1
43. Verbal Nouns 1
Verbal nouns & NORA case
- When we want to talk about how we like or dislike doing something or being someplace, or that we are going to do something or be someplace,
- we often use a verbal noun—a noun made from the verb.
- In English, the verbal noun can either be like the present participle (writing), or use the word “to” with the simple form of the verb (to write).
- In Basque, the verbal noun is made the same way as the present participle, with the final -n removed.
- Ni inoiz ez hemen itxaoten naiz. I never wait here.(itxaoten/wait is a present participle)
- Niri ez zait gustatzen itxaote. I don’t like to wait/waiting. Waiting is not pleasing to me. (itxaote/to wait/waiting is a verbal noun)
- Note that a verbal noun is different from the present continuous case, even if both have -ing.
- So “I am running.” “Ni korrika ari naiz” is present continuous and was covered earlier in 41 Ari Izan.
Verbal Nouns 1
- abeste: to sing
- egote: to be (location)
- erortze: to fall
- eserte: to sit
- esnatze: to wake up
- ibiltze: to walk
- iriste: to arrive
- irte: to depart
- itxaote: to wait
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